May 2007
The 21st century has heralded the advent of countless new journalism
ethics societies, codes and vows. Ombudspersons have become
fixtures in the newsroom; public apologies have become a mainstay
in big papers that publish big errors. Or have they? A recent
accountability failure by the New York Times requires concerned
journalists to demand whether newsrooms are truly taking responsibility
for all they print.
On April 24,
a panel of five Indonesian judges acquitted American gold
producer Newmont Gold Corp. and its president director, Richard
Ness, of charges regarding environmental degradation in an
Indonesian bay. The verdict was decisive, and the judges minced
no words in calling the prosecution’s case “weak”
and their evidence “flawed because prosecutors had used
conflicting evidence, gathered unscientifically. Much of it
was provided by the NGO advocates who had begun pushing to
have the mine closed even before it opened.
In its coverage, the New York Times quoted
the judges, recognizing the law had spoken. The Times was
less forthcoming with the verdict the paper itself had laid
down a year and a half prior. Times reporter Jane Perlez wrote
a damning series about the goldmine that ran on page one and
swept the globe. Beginning on September 8, 2004 (the same
day the World Health Organization issued a report declaring
the bay in question clear of mercury pollution), Perlez asserted
that fish had died off and villagers had been sick since the
mine opened. Perlez’s medical sources were a visiting
coral paleontologist and a public health lecturer.
She rejected several doctors’ accounts
of villager health. The villagers she quoted had been traveling
the world with anti-mining NGOs since 2002 and earlier. For
most of her claims in the article’s top 15 paragraphs,
she cited no one at all. As for Newmont’s representatives
and scientists, she spoke with them but failed to quote them.
The indisputable conclusion readers drew from her accounts
was that an American colossus was ruining the lives and livelihoods
of defenseless villagers.
The story is credited with urging Indonesian
authorities to arrest five Newmont employees, holding them
for 32 days, uncharged, while reports came pouring in from
international organizations, local universities, and government
scientists indicating that the bay was clean and the villagers
were suffering from very basic symptoms of poor nutrition,
bad hygiene, and allergies. These reports were occasionally
covered by the Times, but never on A-1. The trial’s
verdict made page A-8 last month.
So, the Times never came clean on its initial
faulty reports about the Newmont case. But, surely Perlez
herself was scolded. Perhaps a slap on the wrist?
To the contrary, Perlez was recently promoted
to the New York Times London bureau, where she continues to
write A-1 stories. On May 2, she scored a front-page slot
for a story on an immigration “loophole” for Britons
of Pakistani descent, citing American officials with concerns
over the number of terror plots involving Britons of Pakistani
descent. Because British people with Pakistani parents are,
by law, British, they need no visa to enter the United States.
But, Perlez does not explain how this is a loophole at all
– by all accounts, this is not a loophole so much as
a guarantee of equal citizenship rights for all British citizens,
regardless of their descent.
I have not seen a public apology from the
New York Times for quite some time. Not for the faulty Newmont
story in 2004, and not for the racist “loophole”
story from this week. If this is allowed in 21st century accountability,
we need rework our definitions. Talk is cheap they say, but
it comes with a high price when readers are held in such low
regard that they don’t merit apologies for such slights.